What role do lifestyle modifications play before surgery according to the AFPP Handbook?

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Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role before surgery as they contribute significantly to reducing surgical risks and improving recovery outcomes. By adopting healthier habits—such as better nutrition, increased physical activity, smoking cessation, and weight management—patients can enhance their overall health, which in turn can lead to fewer complications during and after surgery.

These changes may lower the risk of surgical-site infections, improve heart and lung function, and reduce recovery time. The emphasis on lifestyle adjustments aligns with the principle that preoperative optimization of a patient's physical condition can lead to better surgical results and a smoother recovery process. This holistic approach to patient care is essential in ensuring that individuals are in the best possible condition prior to undergoing surgical interventions.